What steel is good for hardware tools?

Hardware tools are indispensable tools in our daily lives, and their materials have a crucial impact on the quality and service life of the tools. In the production process of hardware tools, commonly used materials include carbon steel, chrome vanadium steel, S2 tool steel, etc.
Carbon steel is one of the most common materials for hardware tools, with its main components being carbon and iron. According to its carbon content, it can be classified into high, medium, and low carbon steel. Tools are generally made of high carbon steel, which has high hardness, high strength, and poor toughness. This material is commonly used for wrenches.
Chromium vanadium steel is an alloy steel containing chromium and vanadium. Its comprehensive strength and toughness are superior to carbon steel, making it an ideal material for high-quality tools.
S2 tool steel is a high-strength alloy steel with better comprehensive performance than chrome vanadium steel. It has strong plasticity, high strength and hardness, as well as excellent resistance toughness and fatigue strength. It is commonly used in the manufacture of cutting tools. However, the price of S2 tool steel is relatively high and the production difficulty is also high.
In addition to the three commonly used hardware tool materials mentioned above, there are many other materials to choose from, such as stainless steel, tungsten steel, etc. When selecting the material of hardware tools, it is necessary to choose according to the specific usage environment and requirements to achieve the best usage effect. In short, the material of hardware tools has a crucial impact on the quality and service life of the tools. When choosing hardware tools, it is necessary to choose according to the specific usage environment and requirements to achieve the best usage effect.
Hardware tools should also be classified, with different types using different types of steel.
Chromium vanadium steel is an alloy tool steel with added chromium vanadium alloy elements. After heat treatment, its hardness is above 60HRC (Rockwell hardness), and it has good wear resistance under specific working conditions. It is suitable for strong impact and high wear resistant environments and is suitable for the production of tools such as wrenches.
High Carbon Steel, commonly known as tool steel, has a carbon content ranging from 0.60% to 1.70% and can be quenched and tempered. Hammer, pry bar, etc. are made of steel with a carbon content of 0.75%; Cutting tools such as drill bits, wire taps, reamers, etc. are made of steel with a carbon content of 0.90% to 1.00%.